The other scale attenuation effect is the ceiling effect floor effects are occasionally encountered in psychological testing.
Floor and ceiling effet.
This is even more of a problem with multiple choice tests.
In layperson terms your questions are too hard for the group you are testing.
A floor effect is when most of your subjects score near the bottom.
The term ceiling effect is a measurement limitation that occurs when the highest possible score or close to the highest score on a test or measurement instrument is reached thereby decreasing the likelihood that the testing instrument has accurately measured the intended domain.
There is very little variance because the floor of your test is too high.
A ceiling effect can occur with questionnaires standardized tests or other measurements used in research studies.
However there is variation among reported promis pi floor effects that appears to depend on patient population.
Let s talk about floor and ceiling effects for a minute.
Several studies have also noted negligible ceiling effects for upper extremity 16 40 lower extremity 22 23 spine 14 41 42 neck 33 and trauma patients 43.
In fact only 1 study noted a ceiling effect of 3 4 7 5.
Limited variability in the data gathered on one variable may reduce the power of statistics on correlations between that variable and another variable.
In statistics a floor effect also known as a basement effect arises when a data gathering instrument has a lower limit to the data values it can reliably specify.