Scheme provides a set of functions for rounding a real number up down or to the nearest integer.
Floor function in racket.
Defining functions applying functions functions that produce numbers and images.
In mathematics the result of the modulo operation is an equivalence class and any member of the class may be chosen as representative.
The first value is accessed with the car procedure and the second value is accessed with the cdr procedure.
4 10 pairs and lists.
A list is recursively defined.
Floor x this returns the largest integer that is no larger than x.
The remaining subsections list those functions that are built into the programming language.
The step from simulations to interactive programs is relatively small.
However the usual representative is the least positive residue the smallest non negative integer that belongs to that class i e the remainder of the euclidean division.
A cond clause that starts with else must be the last cond clause.
Other useful maths functions rounding modulo gcd etc rounding functions.
Clock ticks in addition to clock ticks world programs can also deal with two other kinds of events.
If no cond clause s are present the result is void.
2 3 1 predefined list loops.
Variants of the definition.
When called with zero arguments returns a random inexact number between 0 and 1 exclusive.
Require and provide but the best place to find examples of the syntax is on the the planet server in the description of a specific package.
A pair combines exactly two values.
If only a else then body is present then the then body s are evaluated.
Roughly speaking a simulation designates one function create image as a handler for one kind of event.
When called with two integer arguments min and max returns a random exact integer in the range min to max 1.
The full grammar for planet requires is given in importing and exporting.
It is either the constant null or it is a pair whose second value is a list.
Keyboard events and mouse events.
In each case the number is provided by the given pseudo random number generator which defaults to the current one as produced by current pseudo random generator.
The results of the last then body which is in tail position with respect to the cond form are the results for the whole cond form.
Pairs and lists in the racket guide introduces pairs and lists.
However other conventions are possible.
The body of a racket iteration is packaged into a function to be applied to each element so the lambda form becomes particularly handy in combination with.
In addition to simple operations like append racket includes functions that iterate over the elements of a list these iteration functions play a role similar to for in java racket and other languages.
A keyboard event is triggered when a computer user presses a key.